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Para empresas de tecnologia médica, a inovação é uma questão de prioridades. Pelo menos deve ser. 

Today, however, when its importance is greater than ever, medtech innovation productivity is in decline. 

Isso não é uma questão regulatória. A taxa de aprovação regulatória - em termos de 510 (k) e outras autorizações de pré -mercado - é relativamente constante desde 2011. Os orçamentos de P&D têm crescido 5% ao ano. O problema é o declínio da produtividade das empresas MedTech, que é agravada pelo maior ônus da prova de eficácia que os sistemas de saúde de hoje exigem. Grandes sistemas de saúde multifospital têm poder de compra sem precedentes; Eles estão colocando mais pressão de preços aos fornecedores da MedTech e exigindo mais benefícios clínicos, operacionais e financeiros dos produtos MedTech. Suas queixas mais frequentes incluem o seguinte:

The Innovation Challenge

In our work with medtech CEOs, division heads, and R&D leaders, we hear about a common set of challenges that companies face in making the right innovation investment decisions. Their most frequent complaints include the following:

Medtech companies have three options for boosting innovation. They can commit more money; redirect spending to innovation projects by cutting R&D overhead (for example, by reducing the site footprint) or unit costs (for example, through outsourcing); or assign priority to high-return R&D projects while keeping overall spending levels constant. In our judgment, prioritizing R&D spending has the biggest potential for increasing returns in the medium to long term. The challenge is that this approach requires changing the way most medtech companies make innovation decisions. Here’s how they can go about it.

Volume and Diversity: High Hurdles in Prioritizing the Innovation Pipeline

Medtech is not generally a business of blockbuster products, so most innovation portfolios are large and diverse, comprising many individual projects. Although companies have many analytical tools, they often have difficulty applying rigorous and consistent strategic and financial metrics. Furthermore, product life cycles vary—for some products, improvements are rapidly iterated, while others stand the test of time—and this makes it difficult to assess financial impact. Companies frequently need to evaluate the tradeoffs between financial and strategic returns. It’s not always easy to justify, on the basis of ROI alone, a major investment in early-stage development in areas of long-term strategic importance.

Four Steps to Portfolio Prioritization

In our work with clients, we see four ways for medtech companies to overcome the hurdles of volume and diversity in order to bring discipline to their portfolio prioritization efforts. (See Exhibit 1.) Individually, each step can help, and the full package can provide a powerful boost to innovation productivity.

Etapa 1: Adote uma linguagem comum. Por exemplo, as empresas podem ter uma perspectiva de unidade de negócios em uma área, uma plataforma de tecnologia ou visão de projeto em outra e uma visualização de cliente ou canal em um terço. Eles também podem aplicar uma variedade de métricas, como satisfação do cliente, projeções financeiras e até intuição de negócios, dificultando a comparação. Esse problema é particularmente prevalente em empresas com várias linhas de negócios e inúmeras unidades de negócios - especialmente as empresas com histórico de aquisição. Alinhar critérios de tomada de decisão e alocar os gastos com inovação em unidades historicamente separadas pode representar desafios significativos. As empresas MedTech precisam de uma linguagem e abordagem comuns (incluindo definições consistentes para o que constitui uma unidade de inovação) para avaliar a inovação em toda a empresa. Três fatores são críticos: In terms of units of measure and metrics, many medtech companies are inconsistent in their assessment of their R&D portfolios. For example, companies can take a business unit perspective in one area, a technology platform or project view in another, and a customer or channel view in a third. They also can apply a variety of metrics, such as customer satisfaction, financial projections, and even business intuition, making comparison difficult. This problem is particularly prevalent in companies with multiple lines of business and numerous business units—especially those companies with a history of acquisition. Aligning decision-making criteria and allocating innovation spending across historically separate units can pose significant challenges. Medtech companies need a common language and approach (including consistent definitions for what constitutes a unit of innovation) for assessing innovation across the entire company.

In our experience, the most effective way to define the unit of innovation is to first adopt a consistent definition of the innovation platform. Three factors are critical:

Metrics must be relevant and consistently applied. For example, it is not uncommon today for a company to have one division tracking total revenues from innovation projects while another tracks revenues from new products net of cannibalization, rendering head-to-head comparisons impossible. We recommend assessing each platform on the basis of three composite metrics: market attractiveness, the company’s current innovation position (or its ability to execute), and the health of the pipeline.

Market attractiveness comprises several factors: a platform’s market size, growth, and profitability; the “headroom” for innovation, or the unmet need and readiness of science to address the unmet need; and market conditions, including competitive, clinical, regulatory, and pricing risks.

The company’s innovation position is made up of its current market position (for example, its commercial scale), its innovation capabilities in the particular platform area, and the uniqueness of those capabilities.

Pipeline health is a composite metric that accounts for the distribution of products in the pipeline by stage of development, the pipeline’s competitive strength, and the level of the pipeline’s innovativeness (the balance between incremental and transformative innovation, for example).

The critical factors are consistent comparison across the various platforms and the creation of a common language in the organization with respect to assessment of the portfolio.

Step 2: Assess the strategic position. By comparing market attractiveness with its innovation position, a company can accurately evaluate the strategic position of each platform—on its own merits and relative to other platforms. (See Exhibit 2.)

On basis of their scores, platforms will fall into one of four quadrants:

In addition to conducting a qualitative assessment of the portfolio’s overall shape—asking, for example, whether there are enough growth platforms—executives should focus their time on two quadrants: bet platforms and exit and turnaround platforms.

To get a big bang for its innovation buck, a company needs to identify its bet platforms—the areas in which it should double down and disproportionately fund high-potential investments enquanto fechava aqueles com pagamentos financeiros ou estratégicos mais baixos e riscos mais altos. Ele deve estabelecer critérios claros para Go-não-go, bem como marcos para avaliar o progresso que orientará a tomada de decisão no futuro. Uma forte justificativa estratégica pode levar uma empresa a mudar uma plataforma em dificuldades, e a falta de importância estratégica deve indicar a necessidade de desenvolver um plano de saída. Em nossa experiência, as empresas geralmente são tentadas a tentar avaliar as implicações de onde a plataforma está posicionada neste quadrante, enquanto a pergunta mais reveladora é: o que a plataforma cai nesse quadrante significa para seu futuro? Nesta análise, as plataformas críticas são crescimento e manutenção. (Consulte Anexo 3.)

Such milestones can serve as red-light signals when progress falls short of expectations, helping avoid “zombie” platforms that impede the company’s performance for multiple years.

The big question for exit and turnaround platforms: What is the strategic rationale for these investments? A strong strategic rationale may lead a company to turn a struggling platform around, and the lack of strategic importance should indicate the need to develop an exit plan. In our experience, companies are often tempted to try to assess the implications of where the platform is positioned in this quadrant, while the more telling question is, What does the fact that the platform falls in this quadrant mean for its future?

Step 3: Assess the health of the pipeline. After assessing the strategic positioning, a company should consider how well its pipeline can execute strategic priorities. In this analysis, the critical platforms are growth and maintenance. (See Exhibit 3.)

Step 4: Integrate a strategic lens into budgeting. When project priorities are set using financial-return metrics without applying a strategic lens, those at the bottom of the list can be orphaned—regardless of their strategic importance—because the company runs through its R&D budget before it gets to them. The company should integrate a strategic lens into its project-level prioritization process. We suggest that a company start by assessing projects on the basis of their strategic role within the platforms—growth, bets, maintenance, or exits and turnarounds, as described above. Subsequently, it can perform a financial assessment on the projects in each strategic category. The combination of the two will result in a more robust analysis of the overall innovation portfolio and a comprehensive discussion of the company’s innovation priorities.

Smart Portfolio Decisions

It takes time, of course, for the impact of today’s R&D decisions to show up in a company’s income statement. But our work with medtech clients has shown that a rigorous R&D portfolio analysis delivers multiple near-term benefits. First and foremost, it identifies and elevates major platforms and projects so that the organization can consider the need for further investment, external sourcing, resources, and capabilities or talent. It establishes a structured approach that allows management teams to more effectively assess and challenge the portfolio. It identifies the platforms that should be challenged and weighs the alternatives of reinvention and divestiture. And it creates a common language for management that facilitates analysis and assessment.

A tomada de decisão real pode ser difícil, mas não é excessivamente demorado. A abordagem que descrevemos pode ser aplicada rapidamente-em dois a três meses, em nossa experiência, mesmo para jogadores Medtech grandes e multi-divisionais. Definir algumas regras básicas antecipadamente - e aderir a elas - os ajuda a garantir um processo suave:



BCG’s 2016 Value Creators survey found that in the current environment of modest GDP growth and high valuation multiples, investors appear to be seeking companies with credible strategies for value-creating growth. Among the traits investors seek are compelling equity stories based on strong fundamentals and intelligent capital allocation. Two of today’s top five investment criteria are management strategy and vision and three- to five-year revenue growth. (See “ Em um mercado difícil, os investidores buscam novas maneiras de criar valor ”Artigo do BCG, maio de 2016.), Dado o recente padrão de desempenho inferior do setor de Medtech, os executivos não puderam escolher um tempo mais propício para realizar uma análise rigorosa de seus portfólios e construir um caso atraente baseado em fatos para o futuro. Christophe Durand

Authors

Managing Director & Senior Partner

Christophe Durand

Diretor Gerente e Parceiro Sênior
Nova Iorque

Diretor Gerente & amp; Parceiro sênior, Líder da Prática Regional de Cuidados de Saúde

Barry Rosenberg

Diretor Gerente e Parceiro Sênior, Líder de Prática Regional de Cuidados de Saúde
Chicago

Diretor Gerente e Parceiro

Alok Sathaye

Diretor Gerente e Parceiro
Nova Jersey

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